Family heritage and genealogy
Ancestry & Roots

Discover Your
Genomic Heritage

Find relatives across 2,000+ regions. Compare microarray accuracy, database sizes, and ethnicity breakdowns from AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, and more.

2000+
Geographic Regions
50M+
DNA Matches
Explore Ancestry Tests
DNA sequencing and health analysis
Health & Longevity

Optimize Your
Future Health

Get the most accurate DNA test available (100% of your genome). Track your real biological age. Your DNA isn't just history—it's your blueprint for living longer and healthier.

6.4B
Base Pairs Sequenced
83M+
Variants Analyzed
Optimize Your Longevity
New to DNA Testing?

The Simple Breakdown

Not all DNA tests are created equal. They fall into two camps, and knowing the difference will save you time and money.

The Short Answer

Which type of DNA test do I need?

Want to find relatives or explore your ancestry? Get a Heritage Test (Ancestry, MyHeritage, or Living DNA). They compare your DNA to millions of others.

Want health insights, diet guidance, or biological age? Get a Health & Longevity Test (SelfDecode, Dante Labs, or Sequencing.com). Some read 100% of your DNA.

Heritage Tests

Look at your past

These tests compare your DNA to millions of other people to find long-lost cousins or pin down exactly which village your ancestors came from.

Build family trees & find relatives

Match with cousins in databases of millions

Ethnicity & regional breakdowns

See precise regional origins worldwide

Best for: US roots (Ancestry) or EU roots (MyHeritage)

Choose based on where your family is from

See Heritage Tests

Health & Longevity Tests

Look at your future

Instead of where you came from, these analyze your genetic "blueprint" to see how your body handles food, exercise, and aging.

Health risk analysis & insights

Polygenic risk scores for 500+ conditions

Diet, fitness & supplement guidance

Personalized protocols based on your genes

Some read 100% of your DNA (WGS)

6.4 billion base pairs vs 700K SNPs

See Health Tests

In our reviews, we cover 7 industry leaders. Whether you want to build a family tree, find out why you're always tired, or ensure your genetic data stays 100% private — there's a specific tool for you.

Heritage & Ancestry Tests

Find relatives and discover your ethnic origins. These tests compare your DNA to millions of others.

Largest Database
Ancestry logo

Ancestry

Ancestry Test
78
Fidelity

The world's largest consumer DNA database with 25+ million users. GSA v3 microarray with 700k SNPs for ethnicity and relative matching.

  • 25M+ DNA database
  • 2,000+ regions mapped
  • ISOGG haplogroup calls
  • Family tree integration
SNPs
~700K
Method
Microarray
Raw Data
Raw TXT
Starting from $99
Best for EU
MyHeritage logo

MyHeritage

Ancestry Test
76
Fidelity

European heritage specialist with strong European record collections. GSA chip with enhanced European population references.

  • European records focus
  • Photo animation tools
  • 42 ethnicity regions
  • Smart Matches™
SNPs
~700K
Method
Microarray
Raw Data
Raw CSV
Starting from From $33
Living DNA logo

Living DNA

Ancestry Test
74
Fidelity

British Isles specialist with granular UK regional breakdown. 80+ sub-regional ancestry assignments for UK populations.

  • 80+ UK sub-regions
  • Maternal/paternal haplogroups
  • Wellbeing SNP reports
SNPs
~700K
Method
Microarray
Raw Data
Raw TXT
Starting from $99

Health & Longevity Tests

Analyze your genetic blueprint for health insights. Some read 100% of your DNA (WGS), others analyze uploaded microarray data.

Biohacking & Goals
SelfDecode logo

SelfDecode

DNA Health Analysis
88
Fidelity

AI-powered biohacking platform. Upload existing DNA data and get personalized longevity plans: supplement protocols, diet recommendations, and lifestyle optimization — all built from your genes.

  • AI-built longevity protocols
  • Personalized supplement plans
  • 500+ health reports
  • Upload existing DNA — no new kit
Variants
83M+
Method
Imputation
Export
Report Only
Starting from $318 + $99/yr
Cheapest 30x WGS
Dante Labs logo

Dante Labs

Whole Genome Sequencing
65
Fidelity

Clinical-grade 30x Whole Genome Sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq X. Reads 100% of your 6.4 billion base pairs — rare variants, carrier status, pharmacogenomics. All raw data files (FASTQ, BAM, VCF) included free.

  • 100% genome (6.4B base pairs)
  • FASTQ + BAM + VCF included free
  • Rare variant & carrier detection
  • Flash sales from €169
Depth
30X
Q30
≥90% Q30
Formats
FASTQ/BAM/VCF
Starting from €399 (~$430)
Most Flexible WGS
Sequencing.com logo

Sequencing.com

Whole Genome Sequencing
91
Fidelity

Flexible WGS with a modular 'App Store' model. Get your full genome, then pick from 200+ specialized apps for health, ancestry, and fitness analysis.

  • 30x WGS + app marketplace
  • 200+ analysis apps
  • API access for developers
  • Full BAM/VCF export
Depth
30X
Q30
≥85% Q30
Formats
BAM/VCF
Starting from $379

Need Help Choosing?

Our comparison tools help you pick the right test for your specific needs.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to the most common questions about DNA testing, technology, and privacy.

Getting Started
Which DNA test should I buy first?

It depends on your goal:

  • Finding relatives or building a family tree: Start with AncestryDNA (largest database, 25M+ users)
  • European ancestry: MyHeritage has the strongest European database
  • Health insights on a budget: SelfDecode ($318 upload + $99/yr) — upload existing microarray data for 500+ health reports (not free — see full review)
  • Full genome for under $200: Dante Labs on a flash sale
  • Maximum privacy: See our privacy comparison — compare privacy policies across providers
Can I use data from one DNA test on another platform?

Yes — and this is the smartest strategy. Buy one test, then upload the raw data to other platforms:

  • SelfDecode: Upload 23andMe/Ancestry data for 500+ health reports ($318 + $99/yr)
  • MyHeritage: Upload Ancestry data for European matching
  • Sequencing.com: Upload any data for 100+ specialized apps

This lets you get multiple perspectives from a single spit sample.

Technology
Microarray vs WGS: which provides more data?

WGS provides 9,000x more data.

Microarray (23andMe, Ancestry): ~700,000 SNPs (0.02% of genome)

Whole Genome Sequencing: 6.4 billion base pairs (100% of genome)

For rare variant detection and comprehensive longevity analysis, WGS is the superior choice. For ancestry matching with large databases, microarrays remain useful.

Read our full explainer
What Q30 score should WGS have?

Minimum 85% Q30 for research use. Clinical-grade sequencing should exceed 90%.

Q30 means a 1-in-1000 chance of error per base call. Dante Labs guarantees ≥90% Q30 on their NovaSeq X platform. Sequencing.com guarantees ≥85%. Always verify Q30 metrics before purchasing WGS services.

Compare WGS providers
Is AI imputation accurate for health analysis?

95%+ accuracy for common variants (MAF >5%) in Europeans. Lower accuracy for rare variants (<1% MAF) and non-European ancestry.

SelfDecode imputes ~83 million variants from 700k SNP input. Useful for polygenic risk scores, but not for clinical rare variant analysis. When accuracy matters for specific rare variants, real WGS is required.

How imputation works
Privacy & Safety
Can police access my DNA test results?

It depends on the company:

  • FamilyTreeDNA: Explicitly allows law enforcement to search their database (opt-out available)
  • AncestryDNA: Requires a valid court order/warrant — does not permit forensic uploads
  • Dante Labs: GDPR-compliant under Italian/EU jurisdiction with data deletion available

For a full privacy comparison across all providers, see our DNA test privacy comparison.

What happened with 23andMe and should I export my data?

Yes — export your raw data now as a precaution. 23andMe experienced a significant data breach and ongoing financial uncertainty. We recommend downloading your raw data file and uploading it to a more secure platform like SelfDecode (for health) or Sequencing.com (for versatility).

Read our export guide

ChronosGenomics provides technical analysis for educational purposes. This site contains affiliate links. We do not provide medical advice. All genomic analysis should be interpreted by qualified professionals.